Northrup was born on the Fond du Lac Chippewa (Ojibway) reserve in Minnesota and lives the traditional life of the Ojibwa-Anishinaabe Indians in northern Minnesota. Northrup, who was in the U.S. Marines India Company, developed post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) while serving in Vietnam. "I had PTSD before doctors gave it a name," the author told Abbey Thompson for her Indian Country Today Online article about Northrup. PTSD support groups within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs use some of the author's poems, including "Shrinking Away" and "Wahbegan," as part of the group discussions. When Northrup returned from the Vietnam, he wandered around the United States for a decade taking various jobs until he finally returned home to the reservation and began writing. In a profile of Northrup for the Indian Country Today Online, Thompson remarked that "audiences far and wide have come to know Jim Northrup for his brilliant and hilarious storytelling." Thompson added: "Northrup's use of humor and honesty to transform the human condition from fear, anger, and despair into love, kindness, and healing is a brilliant example of the importance of the arts, and the revered gift of storytelling." Northrup's writings include poetry, essays, fiction, and plays and often touch upon his Vietnam experiences. He has authored the syndicated "Fond du Lac Follies" column for more than fifteen years. His plays include Shinnob Jep, which is a parody of the television game show Jeopardy and features Northrup playing the show's host as he guides contestants through various questions related to American Indian history, society, and politics. Northrup's works have also appeared in several anthologies, including Nitaawichige: Selected Poetry and Prose by Four Anishinaabe Writers and Nitaawichige: Selected Poetry and Prose by Four Anishinaabe Writers. In his first book, Walking the Rez Road, the author provides a collection of more than forty short stories and poems that revolve around the central character of Luke Warmwater. According to Indian Country Today Online contributor Thompson, the character is based on Northrup. Like Northrup, Luke comes home to the reservation only to find poverty and a corrupt tribal government. A contributor to Publishers Weekly noted that the poems and short stories alternate, with the poems representing the collection's "emotional core, at once advancing the narrative and commenting on the events in the stories." In his next book, The Rez Road Follies: Canoes, Casinos, Computers, and Birch Bark Baskets, published in 1997, Northrup provides a series of essays about life in general on an Indian reservation. The author also writes about his own life, including being taken away from the reservation and sent to the government-run Pipestone Boarding School in Pipestone, Minnesota, when he was still a child so he could learn English and the white culture. The author, who tried to run away from the school, recalls the bleak experience, which included extreme loneliness. Although touching on many sensitive and emotional topics, including Indian suicides and the effect of Indian casinos on Indian life, the author uses humor throughout. For example, when he asks who came up with the idea for the Bureau of Indian Affairs, he comes to the conclusion that it was "someone who was really mad at us." "Cutting, clear, often poetic, Northrup's words grab your attention and don't let it go," wrote Patricia Monaghan in a review for Booklist. A Publishers Weekly contributor remarked that the author "succeeds in entertaining while instructing us about modern and ancient Indian cultures." Northrup has also adapted the book as a play titled The Rez Road Follies. WRITINGS: • Walking the Rez Road (short stories and poems), Voyageur Press (Stillwater, MN), 1993. • The Rez Road Follies: Canoes, Casinos, Computers, and Birch Bark Baskets (essays), Kodansha International (New York, NY), 1997. • Shinnob Jep (play), produced in Minneapolis, MN, at the Weisman Art Museum, 1997. • Rez Road 2000 (play), produced in St. Paul, MN, at the Great American History Theatre, 2000. References Evertsen, S. (2004). Native American Literatures: An Introduction. Northrup, Jim, (1997). The Rez Road Follies: Canoes, Casinos, Computers, and Birch Bark Baskets. Noori, M. (2011). Anishinaabe Syndicated: A View from the Rez. |
Jim Northrup Ojibway Tribe |